Umshini wokupakisha usho umshini ongaqedela konke noma ingxenye yomkhiqizo kanye nenqubo yokupakisha impahla.Ngokuyinhloko iqedela ukugcwalisa, ukugoqa, ukuvala uphawu nezinye izinqubo, kanye nezinqubo zangaphambi nangemuva ezihambisanayo, njengokuhlanza, ukupakisha nokuqaqa;ngaphezu kwalokho, ingakwazi futhi ukuqedela ukulinganisa Noma ukugxiviza nezinye izinqubo ephaketheni.

I-China isibe yimakethe yemishini yokupakisha enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ekhula ngokushesha, isikali esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi enamandla amakhulu emhlabeni.Kusukela ngo-2019, ngenxa yezindawo ezintsha zokukhula ezimbonini zokudla ezansi nomfula, ezemithi, zamakhemikhali zansuku zonke nezinye, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini ekhethekile yokupakisha yaseChina kwenyuke unyaka nonyaka.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamandla embonini yemishini yokupakisha, imikhiqizo yemishini yokupakisha yaseChina ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kakhulu, futhi nenani lokuthekelisa liyakhula unyaka nonyaka.

Kusukela ngonyaka wezi-2019, ngenxa yezindawo ezintsha zokukhula ezimbonini zokudla ezansi nomfula, imithi, amakhemikhali nsuku zonke nezinye izimboni, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini ekhethekile yokupakisha ezweni lami kuye kwanda unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2020, ukukhiqizwa kwezwe lami kwemishini ekhethekile yokupakisha kwafinyelela kumayunithi angama-263,400, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-25.2%.Kusukela ngoMeyi 2021, umkhiqizo wezwe lami wemishini yokupakisha ekhethekile wawungu-303,300, okuwukunyuka kwama-244.27% esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2020.

Ngaphambi kweminyaka yawo-1980s, imishini yokupakisha yaseShayina yayingeniswa kakhulukazi isuka ezindlini zomhlaba zokukhiqiza imishini nemishini efana neJalimane, iFrance, i-Italy, neJapan.Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yentuthuko, imishini yokupakisha yaseShayina isibe ngesinye sezimboni eziyishumi eziphezulu embonini yemishini, ihlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yokupakisha yaseChina.Eminye imishini yokupakisha igcwalise igebe lasekhaya futhi ingahlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe yasekhaya.Imikhiqizo iphinde ithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe.

Ngokwezibalo ezivela ku-General Administration of Customs of China, kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2019, izwe lami langenisa imishini yokupakisha engaba ngu-110,000 futhi lathumela ngaphandle kwemishini yokupakisha engaba ngu-110,000.Ngo-2020, imishini yokupakisha yezwe lami izoba amayunithi ayi-186,700, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa uzoba amayunithi ayi-166,200..Kuyabonakala ukuthi ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamandla emboni yemishini yokupakisha yezwe lami, inani lemikhiqizo yemishini yokupakisha yezwe lami liyakhula.