I-2023 Trimity Trade Overview ekhishwe yinhlangano yokudla nezolimo yeZizwe Ezihlangene ikhombisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa komhlaba kwe-Durian kukhuphuke izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-10 eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, kusuka kumathani angama-8000000 ngonyaka we-2003. Ukukhula okuqinile kokufunwa kwamanje kwaChina. Sekukonke, bangaphezu kwama-90% ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Touruan ezithunyelwayo emhlabeni jikelele, neVietnam naseMalaysia ngalinye libalwa cishe ama-3%, futhi i-Philippines ne-Indonesia nayo inezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Njengomngeli omkhulu waseDurian, iChina ethenga ama-95% okuthengiswa komhlaba wonke, ngenkathi i-singapore ithenga cishe ama-3%.
I-Durian isivuno esibaluleke kakhulu nesinye sezithelo eziningi kakhulu eSoutheast Asia. Imakethe yayo yokuthumela ngaphandle ibilokhu ichuma emashumini amabili eminyaka adlule. Idatha yakamuva ikhombisa ukuthi ukuhwebelana kwe-Global Durian kufinyelele inani eliphakeme lamathani angama-930000 ngonyaka we-2021. Ukukhula kwemali eshintsha ngokushesha amaChina), kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuthuthukiswa kwe-China okubandayo kanye nokuncishiswa okuthe xaxa ngesikhathi sokuhamba, konke kunikela ekunwetshisweni kokuhweba. Yize kungekho datha yokukhiqiza ngqo, abakhiqizi abaphambili baseDurian baseThailand, Malaysia, nase-Indonesia, ngokukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe okuphelele kwamathani ayi-3 ngonyaka. Kuze kube manje, iThailand ingumthumeli ophambili waseDurian, i-accounting ka-94% yokuthumela okuphakathi kwezwe eliphakathi kuka-2020 no-2022. Ivolumu yokuhweba esele icishe yanikezwa yiVietnam naseMalawi I-Dudian ekhiqizwe e-Indonesia ihlinzekwa kakhulu emakethe yasekhaya.
Njengomngeli omkhulu waseDurian, iChina ethenge isilinganiso samathani acishe abe ngu-740000 eDudian ngonyaka kusuka ngo-2020 kuye ku-2022, okulingana no-95% wokungeniswa komhlaba wonke. Iningi lama -uriya angeniswa eChina liqhamuka eThailand, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukungenisa okuvela eVietnam kuye kwanda.
Ephendula isidingo esandise ngokushesha, intengo yeyunithi yezohwebo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ye-Durian ikhule ngokuqinile eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Ezingeni lokungenisa kusuka ku-2021 kuya ku-2022, intengo yophiko lweyunithi yonyaka ifinyelele kuma- $ 5000 ngethani ngalinye, izikhathi eziningana inani lentengo yamabhanana nezithelo ezinkulu ezishisayo. I-Durian ibhekwa njengobumnandi obuhlukile eChina futhi bathola ukunakwa okwandayo kubathengi. Ngo-December 2021, ukuvulwa kweChina Laos Speed ​​Railway kuphinde kwagqugquzela ukukhula kokungeniswa kweChina kwaseDurian kusuka eThailand. Kuthatha izinsuku eziningana / amasonto ukuthutha izimpahla ngeloli noma ngomkhumbi. Njengokuxhumanisa kokuhamba phakathi kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseThailand kanye neChina, iChina Laos Railway idinga kuphela amahora angaphezu kwama-20 ukuhambisa izimpahla ngesitimela. Lokhu kunika amandla ama-Durian neminye imikhiqizo emisha yezolimo evela eThailand ukuthi ithuthwe emakethe yaseChina ngesikhathi esifushane, ngaleyo ndlela enze ngcono okusha kwemikhiqizo. Imibiko yezemboni yakamuva kanye nedatha yokuqala ekuhambeni kwezohwebo zanyanga zonke kukhombisa ukuthi ukungenisa okudumile kwaseChina kukhuphuke cishe ngama-60% ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala ezingo-2023.
Emakethe yamazwe omhlaba, iDurian isabhekwa njengenoveli noma umkhiqizo we-niche. Ukuphela okuphezulu kwe-Dudian entsha kwenza kube nzima ukuthutha imikhiqizo emisha ezimakethe ezikude, okusho ukuthi lokho kudinga izidingo zokungenisa okuhlobene namazinga okuhlukaniswa kwezifo kanye nokuphepha komkhiqizo akunakuhlangatshezwa. Ngakho-ke, iningi laseDudian lithengiswe emhlabeni jikelele liyacutshungulwa futhi lihlanganiswe laba yi-durian durian, omisiwe durian, ujamu kanye nezithako zokudla. Abathengi abanawo ukuqwashisa nge-Durian, futhi intengo yayo ephezulu isiphenduke isithiyo se-durian ukuze siphinde sandise emakethe yamazwe abanzi. Sekukonke, kuqhathaniswa nevolumu yokuthumela kwezinye izithelo ezishisayo, ikakhulukazi ubhanana, uphayinaphu, imango kanye nama-avocados, ukubaluleka kwazo kuphansi.
Kodwa-ke, uma unikezwe inani eliphakeme eliphakathi lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-Durian, lifinyelele enkabeni yokuhweba yomhlaba wonke ecishe ibe ngama- $ 3 billion ngonyaka phakathi kuka-2020 no-2022, ngaphambi kwemango amasha kanye namaphayinaphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe durian kusuka eThailand kuya e-United States kuphindeke kabili eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, kufinyelela isilinganiso samathani acishe abe ngu-3000 ngonyaka acishe abe ngu-10000 amadola aseMelika, okubuye kufakazelwe ukuthi iDurian iya ngokuya idume ngaphandle kwe-Asia. Sekukonke, inani eliphakathi lokuthumela elekela yonyaka le-Dudian elivela eThailand eliphakathi kuka-2021 no-2022 lalingama-dollar angama-3.Isiliyoni aseMelika, okwenza kube yindawo yesithathu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezolimo eThailand, ngemuva kwenjoloba yemvelo nelayisi. Inani eliphakathi lokuthumela elenziwa lonyaka lalezimpahla ezimbili eziphakathi kuka-2021 no-2022 lalingama-dollar angama-3.9 billion amadola angama-3.7 billion aseMelika, ngokulandelana.
Lezi zinombolo zibonisa ukuthi uma amaDuriya angabonakala kahle kakhulu angalawulwa kahle ngokuya ngokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, ukucubungula kokuvunwa, ukuhweba okugcwele, ukuhweba okudume kakhulu kungaletha amathuba amakhulu amathuba okusebenzela abathengisi, kufaka phakathi amazwe anemali ephansi. Ezimakethe ezingenile kakhulu njenge-European Union kanye ne-United States, imakethe ingahle incike ekwenzeni kube lula ukuthi abathengi bathenge lesi sithelo futhi baqinise ukuqwashisa kwabathengi.