ILondon, Septhemba 1 (Reuters) - Amanye ama-European Aluminium Amanye ama-Aluminium avaliwe ukukhiqizwa njengoba inkinga yamandla yesifunda ikhombisa ukuthi azikho izimpawu zokunciphisa.
I-Slovenia Talum izosika ukukhiqizwa ngengxenye eyodwa kwezihlanu kuphela, kanti i-alcoa (aa.n) izosika umugqa esitshalweni sayo sohlu eNorway.
Amathani acishe abe yizigidi eziyi-1 a africayo e-Aluminium Production Amandla okwamanje angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi futhi ngaphezulu angavalwa njengomkhakha owaziwa ngokuba yimpi yamandla akhuphukayo ngamanani entengo akhuphukayo.
Kodwa-ke, imakethe ye-aluminium yaphazamisa izinkinga zokukhiqiza ezikhulayo eYurophu, enamanani ezinyanga ezintathu e-London Metal Exchange Exchange (LME) ewela ezinyangeni eziyi-16 eziphansi ezingama- $ 2,295 ithoni ngoLwesine ekuseni.
Intengo ebuthaka yomhlaba wonke ibonisa ukukhiqizwa okukhuphukayo eChina futhi yakhulisa ukukhathazeka ngemfuno eChina kanye nawo wonke umhlaba.
Kepha abathengi eYurophu nase-US bazothola impumuzo ngokwengxenye kuphela njengoba nje ama-surcharges angokomzimba ahlala endaweni ephakeme kakhulu njengomehluko wesifunda acindezela phansi "ngentengo ephelele" yensimbi.
Ngokusho kwe-International Aluminium Institute (IAI), ukukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium ngaphandle kweChina kwawa 1% ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala zonyaka.
Ukwanda kokukhiqizwa eSouth America nasePersian Gulf akunakususa ngokuphelele ukwethuka kwamandla okuqothulayo kumalambu ensimbi eYurophu nase-US.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi, ukukhiqizwa eWestern Europe wawela ngo-11.3% unyaka, ngokukhiqiza minyaka yonke ngokungaphansi kwamathani ayizigidi ezintathu.
Ukukhiqizwa eNyakatho Melika kwawa ngo-5.1% esikhathini esifanayo ekuphumeni konyaka kwezigidi ezingama-3.6 zamathani ngoJulayi, futhi naphansi kuleli khulu leminyaka.
Ukwehla okubukhali kubonise ukuvalwa okuphelele kwe-Aluminium yekhulu leminyaka (iCenx.O) eHaveSville kanye nokwehla kwe-Alcoa's Warrick Plant.
Isilinganiso sokushaywa okuhlanganisiwe kumalambu wensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi sisekele okungenani amanani entengo e-LME.
Ngonyaka odlule, ama-Smels e-China ahlangene anqande ukuphuma konyaka ngamathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili, futhi izifundazwe eziningi zaphoqelelwa ukuba zisondelene ukuze zihlangabezane nezinjongo ezintsha ezibucayi.
Abakhiqizi be-Aluminium baphendule ngokushesha kwinkinga yamandla ebusika, ukuphoqa i-beijing ukushiya amasu aso okwesikhashana.
Ukukhiqizwa kwaminyaka yonke kukhuphuke ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-4,2 ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala zakwa-2022 futhi manje sekufinyelele kurekhodi eliphakeme cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-41.
Isifundazwe saseSichuan sivale amathani ayi-1 million we-aluminium ngoJulayi ngenxa yesomiso nokuphuma kwamandla, okuzoncipha kodwa kungavimbi ukwanda.
Imingcele yamandla eSichuan nayo ishaye abakhiqizi be-aluminium, benezela ukukhathazeka ngezimo zokufunwa eChina.
Isomiso, amagagasi okushisa, izinkinga ezihlelekile emkhakheni wezezakhiwo kanye nokujikeleza okuqhubekayo ngenxa ye-Covid-19 yehlise umsebenzi wokukhiqiza we-aluminium enkulu kunazo zonke. I-PMI Esemthethweni neCaixin bangene kwizinkontileka ngo-Agasti.Funda kabanzi
Ukungahambisani nokwanda okubukhali kokuhlinzekwa kuyabonakala, njengasemakethe ye-Aluminium yaseChina, lapho insimbi eyeqile igeleza ngendlela yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eseqedile.
Ukuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo ebizwa ngokuthi yimigoqo eqoqelwe njengemigoqo, izinduku, ucingo kanye ne-foil kushaya irekhodi eliphakeme ngamathani angama-619,000 ngoJulayi, kusukela ngonyaka we-29% kusuka kumazinga angama-2021.
Igagasi lokuthekelisa ngeke liphule izithiyo zokuhweba ezibekwe ngqo yi-United States noma i-Europe, kepha zizoba nomthelela ekufunweni okuyisisekelo kwamanye amazwe.
Imfuno emhlabeni wonke manje ibukeka iguquguqukayo ebonakalayo njengoba umthelela wamanani aphezulu wamandla asakazeka kulo lonke uchungechunge lokukhiqizwa.
Umsebenzi wezimboni eYurophu uthengelwa inyanga yesibili ngokulandelana ngoJulayi ngenxa yamanani aphezulu wamandla kanye nethonsi elibukhali ngokuzethemba kwabathengi.
Ngokombono womhlaba wonke, ukukhula kwezinsizakusebenza kweChina kuphumelele ukuphuma kwe-Europe kwehla, futhi imikhiqizo yayo ekhula ngokushesha yaphezulu ethengiswayo ichitha iphethini elibuthakathaka.
Isikhathi se-LME sisatshalaliswa futhi okwamanje asikhombisi ukushoda kwezinsimbi ezikhona. Ngenkathi amasheya eguquguquka ngonyaka oneminyaka eminingi, i-Premium yemali eya kwinsimbi yezinyanga ezintathu iboshwe ngama- $ 10 ngethani ngalinye. NgoFebhuwari, yafinyelela ku- $ 75 ngethani ngalinye, lapho amasheya aphambili anda kakhulu.
Umbuzo osemqoka akukhona ukuthi ngabe kukhona amasheya angabonakali emakethe, kepha lapho agcinwa khona ngempela.
Amaphrimiyamu angokomzimba kuwo womabili eYurophu futhi e-US Wenqabile phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo kodwa ahlala ephakeme ngamazinga omlando.
Isibonelo, i-CME Premium e-US MidWest iwile kusuka ku- $ 880 / Tonne ngoFebhuwari (ngenhla kwe-LME Cash) kuya ku- $ 581 manje, kepha kusengaphezulu kwenani layo lakwa-2015 ngenxa yokudla okuqukethwe kwenethiwekhi ye-LME. Kunjalo nangokwekhokhiswa kwamanje komsebenzi ezinsimbi zaseYurophu, ezingaphezu kwama- $ 500 ngethani ngalinye.
I-US neYurophu ngokwemvelo izimakethe ezinqabile, kepha igebe eliphakathi kokuhlinzekwa kwasendaweni nokufunwa kuyanda kulo nyaka, okusho ukuthi ama-surcharges aphezulu ayadingeka ukuheha amayunithi amaningi.
Ngokuphambene, ama-surcharges asemzimbeni ase-Asia aphansi futhi awela phambili, ngeprimiyamu yaseJapan kwi-CME njengamanje ethengisa cishe ngonyaka ophansi ngonyaka wama- $ 90 / T uma iqhathaniswa ne-LME.
Isakhiwo seprimiyamu yomhlaba sikutshela ukuthi ukuphi okusalayo manje, zombili ngokuya ngezinsimbi eziyisisekelo ezikhona nangokwezinsimbi ezisetshenzisiwe zemikhiqizo ethengiswayo evela eChina.
Iphinde iqopheni igebe phakathi kwamanani e-aluminium wamanje phakathi kwe-LME Global Benchmark kanye nama-Surcharges ahlukaniswe kakhulu.
Kwakuwukuphela kwalo okuholele ku-LME's Chagrin ngaphezulu kwezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu zokuthumela engxenyeni yokuqala yayo yonke iminyaka eyi-10 edlule.
Abathengi benza kangcono kulokhu bezungeza izinkontileka ze-CME ze-CME ne-LME Premium.
Umsebenzi wokuhweba kwizinkontileka ezikhokhelwa zeqembu le-CME e-US MidWest naseYurophu zigxile, ngokuthola kabusha izinkontileka ezi-10,107 ngoJulayi.
Njengoba amandla kagesi nokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium esifundeni ephambuka entengo ye-Global Benchmark LME, amavolumu amasha aqinisekile ukuvela.
Umlingisi we-Senior Metals Columnist owayemboze izimakethe zezinsimbi ezake wamboza izikejana ze-Metals ngesonto futhi ungumhleli we-EMEA Merchandise umhleli we-Knight-Ridder (waziwa kamuva njengebhuloho). Wasungula izinsimbi ngaphakathi ngo-2003, wathengisa kuThomson Reuters ngonyaka ka-2008, futhi nguMlobi wephupho laseSiberia (2006) mayelana ne-Arctic yaseRussia.
Amanani entengo kawoyela ahlala ezinzile ngoLwesihlanu kepha wawela kuleli sonto ngenxa yedola elinamandla nokwesaba ukuthi umnotho onciphayo ungadonsa i-oyela engahluziwe.
Ama-Reuters, izindaba kanye nengalo yabezindaba yeThomson Reuters, kunguMhlinzeki wezindaba omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni okhonza izigidigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke nsuku zonke. Izindaba ze-Reuter ziletha izindaba zebhizinisi, zezezimali, zezwe nezamazwe omhlaba nge-desktop terminals, izinhlangano zemidiya zomhlaba wonke, imicimbi yezimboni kanye nabathengi ngqo.
Craft ukuphikisana kwakho okunamandla okunokuqukethwe okugunyaziwe, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlela abameli, nezindlela ezichazwe endabeni.
Isixazululo esibanzi kunazo zonke sokuphatha zonke izidingo zakho zentela eziyinkimbinkimbi nezokhula.
Finyelela idatha yezimali engenakuqhathaniswa, izindaba, nokuqukethwe ekuhambeni okwenziwe ngezifiso ukugeleza komsebenzi okwenziwe ngezifiso ku-Desktop, web, neselula.
Bheka iphothifoliyo engafakwanga yedatha yezentengiso yesikhathi sangempela neyomlando, kanye nokuqonda okuvela emithonjeni yomhlaba kanye nochwepheshe.
Landelela abantu nezinhlangano ezinobungozi obukhulu emhlabeni wonke ukwembula ubungozi obufihliwe ebhizinisini nakubudlelwano bomuntu siqu.